Spiritual Pathology Theory of the Sound Heart Model: Socio-Cultural Factors of Spiritual Distress

Introduction: Spiritual Pathology is the study of disturbing factors in relationship between man and God, process disruption secure attachment to which causes spiritual distress relation self, people, world creation.Areas covered: Balbi defines as deep emotional bond with special people life, whose interaction brings security, joy happiness, their presence peace times stress. Kirkpatrick generalized style parents God. Expert opinion: In Sound Heart Model, worship natural need. The basis religion Secure God belief sufficiency a responsive safe haven. positive image “recognizing truth religion” by Prophet. Prophet, interpreter Qur’an role-model, has healthy personality. Acceptance religion, at time intellectual maturity, should be done without imitation coercion, based on knowing free informed choice. pathology socio-cultural that cause misunderstanding negative insecure